[1]季红敏,李秀川,刘春芳,等.乳腺癌病人化疗期间口服益生菌制剂对肠道菌群和认知功能障碍的影响[J].肠外与肠内营养杂志,2024,(02):92-100.[doi:DOI : 10.16151/j.1007-810x.2024.02.005]
 JI Hong-min,LI Xiu-chuan,LIU Chun-fang,et al.Effects of oral probiotics during chemotherapy on gut microbiota and cognitivedysfunction in breast cancer patients[J].PARENTERAL & ENTERAL NUTRITION,2024,(02):92-100.[doi:DOI : 10.16151/j.1007-810x.2024.02.005]
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乳腺癌病人化疗期间口服益生菌制剂对肠道菌群和认知功能障碍的影响()
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《肠外与肠内营养》杂志[ISSN:1007-810X/CN:32-1477/R]

卷:
期数:
2024年02期
页码:
92-100
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2024-04-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of oral probiotics during chemotherapy on gut microbiota and cognitivedysfunction in breast cancer patients
作者:
季红敏 1李秀川 2刘春芳 1张梦媛 3郭 琼 11李 仪 1钱 军 1
蚌埠医科大学第一附属医院,1.肿瘤外科,2.护理部,安徽蚌埠 233003;3.蚌埠医科大学护理学院,安徽蚌埠 233004
Author(s):
JI Hong-min1 LI Xiu-chuan2 LIU Chun-fang1 ZHANG Meng-Yuan3 GUO Qiong1 LI Yi1 QIAN Jun1
1.Department of Oncology;2.Nursing Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu MedicalUniversity, Bengbu 233003, Anhui, China;3. School of Nursing, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu233004, Anhui, China
关键词:
乳腺癌 化疗 益生菌 肠道菌群 认知障碍
Keywords:
Breast cancer Chemotherapy Probiotics Intestinal flora Cognitive impairment
分类号:
R459.3
DOI:
DOI : 10.16151/j.1007-810x.2024.02.005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:探讨口服益生菌制剂对乳腺癌化疗病人肠道菌群及认知功能障碍的影响。 方法:纳入2021年12月至2022年6月安徽省蚌埠医科大学第一附属医院肿瘤外科女性乳腺癌术后接受蒽环类化疗的病人30例,采用随机数字表法将病人随机分为观察组和对照组,每组15例。两组化疗期间均口服肠内营养制剂,观察组于化疗期间口服益生菌制剂。分析对比两组化疗前后粪便菌群差异,以及病人主、客观认知功能水平变化、化疗相关胃肠道不良反应和营养状况。 结果:两组病人化疗前后肠道菌群多样性指数Chao指数、Ace指数,Shannon指数、Simpson指数差异均无统计学意义(均P > 0.05)。相对于对照组,观察组病人化疗后肠道Actinomyces菌丰度显著升高(P < 0.05),而 Acetoanaerobium、Lachnospiracea_incertae_sedis、unclassified_Frankineae 菌丰度显著降低(P <0.05)。两组病人化疗后客观认知功能障碍和主观认知功能障碍的总分及各维度得分均较化疗前显著下降(P <0.05),但观察组化疗后评分显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)。化疗期间,观察组胃肠道不良反应(便秘、恶心呕吐、腹泻、腹胀)发生率均显著低于对照组(P < 0.05)。 结论:口服益生菌制剂可以改善乳腺癌术后化疗病人的胃肠道不良反应和认知功能障碍,可能和调节肠道菌群紊乱有关。
Abstract:
Acetoanaerobium, Lachnospiracea_incertae_sedis, and unclassified_Frankineae bacteria was significantly lower in theobservation group (P < 0.05). The total scores of the objective and subjective cognitive function as well as the scores ofeach dimension in both groups were markedly decreased after chemotherapy (P < 0.05). The scores in the observationgroup were higher than those in the control group after chemotherapy (P < 0.05). During chemotherapy, the presence ofthe gastrointestinal adverse reactions (constipation, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal distension) in theobservation group were significantly lower than in control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Oral probiotics couldimprove the cognitive impairment and reduce the presence of the gastrointestinal side effects in the breast cancer patientsreceiving chemotherapy, which may be caused by modulating the intestinal microbiota.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:安徽省护理学会护理科研课题青年项目(AHHLa202118);蚌埠医学院研究生科研创新计划项目(bbycx21022)作者简介:季红敏,主管护师,护理硕士研究生,从事肿瘤营养护理研究。E-mail:2297630542@qq.com通讯作者:李秀川,E-mail:lixiuchuan2005@yeah.net
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01